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More detail

Reduce the worry and the difficulty behind it

Some worries need practical support as well as reassurance

After repeatedly losing things or missing commitments, you may start checking everything or avoiding situations where another mistake seems likely. Being told that nothing will go wrong may not help when it has gone wrong before.

Separate the two parts in a real example: ‘I am afraid of what this letter says’ and ‘I cannot work out what to do with it’. Opening it with someone you trust can make room to address the worry and identify the action.

Make CBT fit the way you take in information

Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) helps you work with thoughts and behaviours that keep anxiety going. It often includes exercises between appointments. Listening to the explanation, remembering it later and starting the exercise are different demands.

If you miss parts of a session, ask to pause after each main point. Explain it back in your own words, so gaps can be cleared up there. If writing while listening means you lose the thread, ask for the key points afterwards.

Agree the homework before you leave

Choose an actual situation with your therapist and do the first example together. Agree how much practice is realistic and where you will keep the instructions. Put the reminder in place during the appointment.

At the next session, distinguish ‘I forgot’, ‘I could not get started’ and ‘I was frightened to try’. They need different responses. Missed practice is useful information about the plan, not a reason to hide what happened.

When anxiety remains

Practical organisation will not treat every anxiety problem. If panic, fear or avoidance keeps restricting your life, speak with your GP or therapist about treatment for the anxiety itself. If it changes after a medication change, tell your prescriber when the change started.

Sources for this page
  1. Fu and colleagues — Adult ADHD and comorbid anxiety and depressive disorders (2025)Research review; mixed evidence, not a UK treatment protocol
  2. Royal College of Psychiatrists — ADHD in adultsPublic information from a professional body
  3. NICE CG113 — Generalised anxiety and panic disorder in adultsUK clinical guidance; published 2011, with subsequent amendments
  4. Sprich and colleagues — Description and Demonstration of CBT for ADHD in Adults (2010)Description of an ADHD-focused treatment; practical examples are not separate trial findings
  5. NICE NG87 — ADHD: diagnosis and managementUK clinical guidance; published 2018, with subsequent amendments

Information checked September 2026. Evidence and treatment guidance can change.