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More detail

Learning a skill is different from having it available

Where ADHD can interrupt DBT

Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) involves learning skills, trying them between sessions and using them in difficult moments. With ADHD, you may miss part of the teaching, forget the sequence later, or intend to practise but never get started.

Practice can be difficult with EUPD too. ADHD adds possible attention, memory and organisation barriers; it does not mean you cannot learn or benefit.

Reduce what you have to retain at once

Ask to pause after one main point and explain it back in your own words. If a worksheet is long, ask the therapist to mark the part you are working on.

Try the skill together using a recent, manageable example from your life. Leave with the action in your own words, not just the name of the skill.

Plan practice for an ordinary day

Waiting until you are overwhelmed means trying to recall a new skill at a difficult moment. Agree a brief practice during a calmer part of your day.

Make the cue specific: after breakfast, open the saved skill card and practise the agreed step. If breakfast is unreliable, choose a different event you usually notice. Ask to review whether the cue worked—not simply whether you completed your homework.

If you remember too late

Tell your therapist: ‘I remembered the skill afterwards, but not while it was happening.’ Work together on an earlier signal you can recognise, such as losing track when several demands arrive at once.

Ask to include what you can say to pause that situation and where your reminder will be. This makes the skill easier to reach; it does not require you to decide which diagnosis caused the emotion.

Keep ADHD needs in the treatment plan

If appointments, concentration or practice are repeatedly difficult, ask for those barriers to be written into your plan with the agreed adjustments. ADHD treatment may support attention and organisation, but it does not replace psychological treatment for EUPD.

Sources for this page
  1. NHS — Psychological treatment for EUPD/BPDPublic information, including DBT and other psychological therapies
  2. Royal College of Psychiatrists — ADHD in adultsPublic information from a professional body
  3. Halmøy and colleagues — DBT-based group treatment for adults with ADHD (2022)Randomised trial, 121 adults with ADHD; not a trial specifically of combined ADHD and EUPD
  4. Sprich and colleagues — Description and Demonstration of CBT for ADHD in Adults (2010)Description of an ADHD-focused treatment; practical examples are not separate trial findings
  5. Updated European Consensus Statement on adult ADHD (2019)Expert consensus informed by research; not a new trial
  6. NICE NG87 — ADHD: diagnosis and managementUK clinical guidance; published 2018, with subsequent amendments
  7. NICE CG78 — Borderline personality disorderUK clinical guidance; published 2009, with subsequent amendments

Information checked September 2026. Evidence and treatment guidance can change.